Norman Bethune - Wikipedia. For this person's grandfather, born 1. August 1. 82. 2 and also a Canadian physician, see Norman Bethune, Sr. Henry Norman Bethune (March 4, 1. Bethune came to international prominence first for his service as a frontline surgeon supporting the democratically elected Republican government during the Spanish Civil War. But it was his service with the Communist Eighth Route Army during the Second Sino- Japanese War that would earn him enduring acclaim. Bethune effectively brought modern medicine to rural China and often treated sick villagers as much as wounded soldiers. His selfless commitment made a profound impression on the Chinese people, especially CPC's leader, Mao Zedong. The chairman wrote a famous eulogy to him, which was memorized by generations of Chinese people. Norman Bethune came from a prominent Scottish Canadian family. His great- great- grandfather, the Reverend Doctor John Bethune (1. He eventually reached the Pacific at Fort Astoria, Oregon. He became chief factor of the Lake Huron district for the Hudson's Bay Company after the merger of the rival companies. Upon retirement from the HBC in 1. De Bethune Luxury Watches, Swizerland. It has taken just eleven short years for two watchmaking devotees to build what history will doubtless view as the foundations of 21st century horology. These citations are generated programmatically and may not match every citation style rule. Refer to the style manuals for more Share. Norman Bethune Comrade Norman Bethune, 1973 Norman Bethune (1890-1939, Chinese name: Bai Qiu'en, . During the 1930s he became a convinced communist, and this led him to Spain, where he joined the anti-Fascist. A college for women in Kolkata, providing courses in the stream of science, arts and economics. Office de tourisme de B. Toronto City Council. Upon his return to Canada, he became one of the founders of the Upper Canada School of Medicine. Malcolm Nicolson Bethune, led an uneventful life as a small- town pastor, initially at Gravenhurst, Ontario, from 1. His mother was Elizabeth Ann Goodwin, an English immigrant to Canada. Both his parents were very religious. But although he was raised in a religious family, Bethune himself was an atheist. His birth certificate erroneously stated March 3. He graduated from OSCVI in 1. In September 1. 90. University of Toronto. He interrupted his studies for one year in 1. Frontier College at remote lumber and mining camps throughout northern Ontario, teaching immigrant mine laborers how to read and write English. In 1. 91. 4, when World War I was declared in Europe, he once again suspended his medical studies. In a flourish of patriotism he joined the Canadian Army's No. Field Ambulance to serve as a stretcher- bearer in France. He was wounded by shrapnel and spent three months recovering in an English hospital. When he had recuperated from his injuries, he returned to Toronto to complete his medical degree. In 1. 91. 9, he began an internship specializing in children's diseases at The Hospital for Sick Children at Great Ormond Street, London. Later he went to Edinburgh, where he earned the FRCS qualification at the Royal College of Surgeons.
He sought treatment at the Trudeau Sanatorium in Saranac Lake, New York. At this time, Frances divorced Bethune and returned to her home in Scotland. In the 1. 92. 0s the established treatment for TB was total bed rest in a sanatorium. While convalescing Bethune read about a radical new treatment for tuberculosis called pneumothorax. This involved artificially collapsing the tubercular (diseased) lung, thus allowing it to rest and heal itself. The physicians at the Trudeau thought this procedure was too new and risky. He had the operation performed and made a full and complete recovery. In 1. 92. 9 Bethune remarried Frances; the best man at the wedding was his friend and colleague Dr. They divorced again, for the final time, in 1. In 1. 92. 8 Bethune joined the thoracic surgical pioneer, Dr. Edward William Archibald, surgeon- in- chief of the Royal Victoria Hospital in Montreal, the teaching hospital affiliated with Mc. Gill University. His most famous instrument was the Bethune Rib Shears, which still remain in use today. He started his career in surgery at the Toronto General Hospital in 1. Political activities. As a concerned doctor in Montreal during the economic depression years of the 1. Bethune frequently sought out the poor and gave them free medical care. He challenged his professional colleagues and agitated, without success, for the government to make radical reforms of medical care and health services in Canada. Bethune was an early proponent of socialized medicine and formed the Montreal Group for the Security of People's Health. In 1. 93. 5 Bethune travelled to the Soviet Union to observe firsthand their system of health care. During this year he became a committed Communist and joined the Communist Party of Canada. When returning from the Spanish Civil War to raise support for the Loyalist cause, he openly identified with the Communist cause. Spanish Civil War. Dr Norman Bethune is to the right (c. Spain). Shortly after the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1. Committee to Aid Spanish Democracy, Bethune went to Spain to offer his services to the government (Loyalist) forces. He arrived in Madrid on November 3. Unable to find a place where he could be used as a surgeon, he seized on an idea which may have been inspired by his limited experience of administering blood transfusions as Head of Thoracic Surgery at the Sacred Heart Hospital in Montreal between 1. The idea was to set up a mobile blood transfusion service by which he could take blood donated by civilians in bottles to wounded soldiers near the front lines. Though Bethune's unit, the Servicio canadiense de transfusi. There he joined the Chinese Communists led by Mao Zedong. The Lebanese- American doctor George Hatem, who had come to Yan'an earlier, was instrumental in helping Bethune get started at his task of organizing medical services for the front and the region. We are selling bread at the price of jewels. Let us take the profit, the private economic profit, out of medicine, and purify our profession of rapacious individualism .. Let us say to the people not ' How much have you got?' but ' How best can we serve you?'. Probably due to his weakened state, he contracted septicaemia (blood poisoning) and died of his wounds on November 1. Probably I have to say farewell to you forever! Please send a letter to Tim Buck the General Secretary of Canadian Communist Party. Address is No. 1. Wellington Street, Toronto, Canada. Please also make a copy for Committee on International Aid to China and Democratic Alliance of Canada, tell them, I am very happy here.. Please give my Kodak Retina II camera to comrade Sha Fei. Norman Bethune, 0. November 1. 1th, 1. Almost the entire Chinese population knew about the essay which had become required reading in China's elementary schools during the 1. Every Communist must learn from him. We must all learn the spirit of absolute selflessness from him. With this spirit everyone can be very useful to the people. He is buried in the Revolutionary Martyrs' Cemetery, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China, where his tomb and memorial hall lie opposite the tomb of Dwarkanath Kotnis, an Indian doctor also honoured for his humanitarian contribution to the Chinese. One of the three honoured in this memorial is the hero of the Academy Award. He died while incarcerated in a Japanese prisoner of war camp in Shandong Province. Elsewhere in China, Norman Bethune University of Medical Sciences. The predecessor of this University was the Hygiene School of Jin- Cha- Ji Military Region. The school developed with Bethune Hygiene School (Feb 1. Bethune Medical School (Jan 1. Bethune Medical University (June 1. Medical University of North China. There are at least three dedicated statues of Bethune in this university: in the west square of College of Basic Medicine, in the Second Affiliated Hospital and in the Third Affiliated Hospital. He is also commemorated at three institutions in Shijiazhuang - Bethune Military Medical College, Bethune Specialized Medical College and Bethune International Peace Hospital. In Canada, Norman Bethune College at York University, and Dr. Norman Bethune Collegiate Institute (a secondary school) in Scarborough, Ontario, are named after him. The previous year, Dr. Bethune had been declared a Person of National Historic Significance. In 1. 97. 6, the restored building was opened to the public as Bethune Memorial House. In 2. 01. 2, the Government of Canada opened a new visitor centre, to enhance the experience of visitors to the site. The Norman Bethune Medal was established in 1. Biannually, one to seven medical personnel in China received this award. It stands in front of the Opera House on the town's main street, Muskoka Road. On February 7, 2. M. This avenue, which runs parallel to the beach . Norman Bethune and his colleagues who helped the population of M. During the ceremony, a commemorative plaque was unveiled with the inscription: . The film includes interviews with many people close to Bethune, including his biographer Ted Allan. The series is directed by Yang Yang and stars Canadian actor Trevor Hayes. In 2. 01. 1, he co- authored with Sharon Stewart, . After accepting, Sutherland persuaded the CBC to allow Thomas Rickman to rework the Langley script. Rickman's script, based on Roderick Stewart's 1. In , Canadian rock group The Tragically Hip wrote their 1. Courage (for Hugh Mac. Lennan) in tribute to the author and in reference to The Watch in particular. The song's refrain 'Courage, it couldn't have come at a worse time' is a reference to the novel's climax, in which the 'Bethunian' qualities of Jerome Martell are at their peak. Saskatchewan playwright Ken Mitchell's one- man play, Gone The Burning Sun (1. Bethune's life and time in China. The Secret History of the Intrepids, by D. K. Latta, is an Alternate History fantasy story imagining Norman Bethune, William Stephenson, Grey Owl and others as 1. It was published in the 2. Masked Mosaic: Canadian Super Stories. The book . Bethune's Angel - The Life of Kathleen Hall. Published in New Zealand; Hall was a New Zealander. See also. Library and Archives Canada. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Retrieved August 5, 2. In Halpenny, Francess G. Dictionary of Canadian Biography. University of Toronto Press. In Halpenny, Francess G. Dictionary of Canadian Biography. University of Toronto Press. The Politics of Passion: Norman Bethune's Writing and Art. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 8. Retrieved 2. 1 April 2.
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